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Origin of Tupac and Biggie Beef

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1990s feud between artists/ fans of the Eastward Coast and Due west Coast hip hop scenes in the Us

Suge Knight (left) and Puff Daddy (correct), leading figures on opposite sides of the main stage of the rivalry

The Eastward Coast–Due west Coast hip hop rivalry was a feud between artists and fans of the East Coast hip hop and Westward Coast hip hop scenes in the United states of america, especially from the mid-1990s.[ane] Focal points of the feud were East Coast–based rapper The Notorious B.I.One thousand. with Puff Daddy and their New York City–based label, Bad Boy Records, and West Declension–based rapper Tupac Shakur with Suge Knight and their Los Angeles-based label, Death Row Records. The feud culminated in the murders of both rappers in drive-by shootings. Although several suspects have been identified, both murders remain unsolved.

Rivalry [edit]

Background [edit]

Modern hip hop culture and rap music is widely considered to have originated on the East Declension of the United States in New York City.[2] [3] [iv] Equally a upshot, New York rappers were often perceived every bit feeling their hip hop scene was superior to other regional hip hop cultures whereas those on the West Coast of the United states had adult an inferiority complex.[v] [6]

By the late-1980s, however, West Declension hip hop was flourishing, led by acts such as Compton, California's N.West.A. On November 12, 1991, Bronx rapper Tim Domestic dog released the album Penicillin on Wax.[7] It independent several skits which mocked West Coast artists and a diss track directed at the members of Due north.W.A including Dr. Dre entitled "Fuck Compton." Dr. Dre would respond a year later his debut solo album, The Chronic.[vii] Although Tim Dog would not figure into the subsequently stages of the feud, his diss track presaged what was to come up.[7] [8]

In 1991, Suge Knight co-founded Death Row Records in Los Angeles alongside Dr. Dre, Dick Griffey and The D.O.C.[9] Knight, a native of Compton, California and a Blood,[ten] was among those in the West Coast hip hop scene irritated by the Eastward Declension's perceived condescension toward the West.[half dozen]

In 1993, fledgling A&R executive and record producer Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs founded the New York-centered hip-hop label, Bad Boy Records.[11] [12] The next yr, the label'due south debut releases by Brooklyn-based rapper The Notorious B.I.G. (likewise known as Biggie Smalls)[13] and Long Island–based rapper Craig Mack became immediate critical and commercial successes.[fourteen]

By 1994, New York-born, California-based rapper and histrion Tupac "2Pac" Shakur had released two successful albums and starred in three movies. However, at the same time, his career was in jeopardy equally he was low on money and continuing trial in New York Metropolis on charges of sexual abuse, sodomy, and weapons possession.[15]

Quad Studios shooting [edit]

On November 30, 1994, 2Pac was scheduled to record a verse with Little Shawn at Quad Studios in Manhattan to assistance pay his legal fees. As he arrived, members of Inferior M.A.F.I.A., a Bad Boy Records group, shouted greetings to 2Pac on the street beneath. Once he entered the building, two gunmen ordered everyone in the lobby to the floor. When 2Pac hesitated, he was shot five times and robbed. Equally 2Pac was taken out on a stretcher, he gave the center finger to Biggie and other Bad Boy affiliates who were present.[15]

Two days later, 2Pac was convicted of sexual corruption.[16] Afterward, 2Pac implied in an interview with Kevin Powell of Vibe that Biggie, Puff Daddy and Uptown Records caput Andre Harrell were involved in or responsible for the assail at Quad Studios.[17] Between when that interview was given and when the article was published, Puff Daddy had visited 2Pac at Rikers Island and assured him that Bad Boy was not involved in the shooting.[6]

C'mere c'mere ... open your fucking oral fissure ... Didn't I tell you not to fuck with me? ... Tin't talk with a gun in your mouth huh? ... Bitch-ass nigga, what?

- The Notorious B.I.Yard.

In February 1995, "Who Shot Ya?," a B-side rail from Biggie's "Large Poppa" single was released. Although Combs and Biggie denied having anything to exercise with the shooting and stated that "Who Shot Ya?" had been recorded before the shooting,[19] 2Pac interpreted it as a taunt directed at him.[xx] [21] [22]

Source Awards [edit]

On August 3, 1995, Suge Knight took a dig at Puff Daddy at that year'due south Source Awards in New York City, announcing to the assembly of artists and manufacture figures: "Any artist out in that location that want to be an artist and want to stay a star, and don't desire to have to worry about the executive producer trying to exist all in the videos ... All on the records ... dancing, come to Death Row!" - referring to Combs' tendency to appear in his artists' music videos and perform ad-libs in their songs.[23] [24] To the New York audience, Knight's comments seemed a slight to the entire E Declension hip hop scene, and resulted in boos from the oversupply.[25]

The crowd booed again when Dr. Dre was named Producer of the Year. In response to the boos, Death Row creative person Snoop Doggy Dogg took the microphone from Dr. Dre and asked the crowd: "The e declension ain't got no beloved for Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg and Expiry Row? Y'all don't love us? Y'all don't love united states?! Well, let it be known and then! We don't give a fuck. We know y'all east coast! Nosotros know where the fuck we at!"[6]

Puff Daddy later took the stage equally a presenter and told the audience: "[A]ll this East and West—that needs to finish. Then give it up for everybody from the East and the West that won tonight. One dear."[6]

Murder of "Large Jake" Robles, release of 2Pac, diss tracks [edit]

Problems continued the post-obit month when Suge Knight and Puff Daddy attended a altogether political party for musician Jermaine Dupri at Platinum Firm club in Atlanta. Conflict between the two groups spilled outside the club and Jai "Big Jake" Robles, a close friend of Knight's and a Death Row Blood affiliate, was fatally shot as he was getting into a limousine.[half dozen] Knight accused Combs (also in attendance) of existence involved in the shooting.[26] [27]

Presently afterwards Robles' death, Knight secured 2Pac's release from prison house by posting his $one.4 1000000 bail, flying across the state and renting a limousine to option him up from Clinton Correctional Facility.[6] Shortly subsequently his release, 2Pac proceeded to join Knight in escalating Expiry Row's feud with Bad Boy Records.[18] 2Pac insulted or threatened Biggie, Bad Boy and its affiliates on several tracks from tardily 1995 to 1996. Examples include the songs "Against All Odds," "Bomb Get-go (My 2d Reply)" and "Hit 'Em Upwards."[28] [29]

Who shot me? But ya punks didn't finish now you lot 'bout to feel the wrath of a menace nigga, I striking 'em up!

- 2Pac

Queens group Mobb Deep, which had been called out by name in 2Pac's "Striking 'Em Up," released "Drop a Precious stone on 'Em" in August 1996 as a straight response. In 2011, Mobb Deep's Prodigy recalled his reaction later hearing Striking 'Em Up: "Every bit before long every bit nosotros heard Tupac proverb anything well-nigh Mobb Deep, we went in and fabricated that shit about him. We were like, 'Fuck this nigga, we going right at this nigga and whoever the fuck he'southward downwards with.'"[30]

2Pac besides interpreted New York rapper LL Absurd J'due south 1995 track "I Shot Ya" as a diss track referring to the Quad Studios shooting.[31] In 1996, 2Pac confronted Keith Murray, who was featured on the runway, at the California House of Dejection. Murray made information technology articulate that the record was non about 2Pac.[32]

Although Biggie never released an explicit retaliation record, Junior M.A.F.I.A. member Lil' Stop claimed in a XXL interview that 2Pac was the field of study of Biggie's track "Long Osculation Goodnight." Puff Daddy, nonetheless, steadfastly denied this theory, arguing that if Biggie were to diss 2Pac, he would accept called him out by name.[33]

During this fourth dimension, the media became heavily involved and dubbed the rivalry a littoral rap war, reporting on information technology continually.[34] [35] This caused fans from both scenes to take sides.[xiv]

Organized religion Evans [edit]

In Nov 1995, 2Pac met Biggie's estranged wife, Bad Boy vocaliser Organized religion Evans, at a party and agreed to pay her $250,000 to sing on 1 of his tracks. According to Evans, afterward she recorded her part, 2Pac refused to pay her unless she had sex with him and she declined.[36]

While Evans continued to deny rumors that she was involved romantically or sexually with 2Pac, Suge Knight and 2Pac were doing the opposite. In Jan 1996, they hinted to Lynn Hirschberg of The New York Times that he was in a relationship with Evans in that she had given him gifts and he had repaid her those gifts with what he implied were sexual favors.[37] Biggie flew into a rage afterwards hearing almost the Times commodity and aggressively confronted Evans. Publicly, still, he tried to castor information technology off every bit a joke.[36] Later, in "Striking 'Em Up," 2Pac made his insinuations explicit, going and so far as to say "I fucked your bitch, you fat motherfucker" and "you claim to be a role player simply I fucked your wife."[38]

Hip hop writers including Newsweek's Allison Samuels and The Source 's Kierna Mayo described Evans as "a pawn" in 2Pac's revenge plot confronting Biggie and the ability struggle betwixt the two men. She was not portrayed sympathetically in the media.[36] Vibe joked in March 1996 that Evans was "losing weight from all that running back and along betwixt the Notorious B.I.G. and Tupac."[39]

"New York, New York" [edit]

In December 1995, Tha Dogg Pound, a Expiry Row group, was in Red Hook, Brooklyn filming the music video for their single "New York, New York." The music for the vocal used a beat that Biggie had rapped over in a commercial for St. Ides.[36] Biggie called into local hip hop station Hot 97 and said "Cherry Claw [is where Tha Dogg Pound and 2Pac are] shooting a video. Brooklyn, stand upwardly!" according to Snoop Doggy Dogg's recollection. Tha Dogg Pound, who were listening to the radio at the time, interpreted information technology as a friendly sentiment and thought Biggie was summoning fans to their video gear up.[twoscore] Shortly after the call, however, shots were fired at Tha Dogg Pound'southward trailer on the video set. The gunman was never identified. Subsequently the shooting, a scene was added to the music video showing Snoop Dogg destroying buildings and cars in New York City like Godzilla.[36] In 1996, E Declension rappers Capone-N-Noreaga, Mobb Deep and Tragedy Khadafi recorded a comeback diss entitled "L.A., L.A." Information technology was released in 1996 on Punishment Recordings.[41]

Tupac vs. The Notorious B.I.G. [edit]

On September seven, 1996, Tupac Shakur was shot in a bulldoze-by shooting at the intersection of Flamingo Road and Koval Lane in Las Vegas, Nevada.[42] He was taken to the University Medical Center of Southern Nevada, where he died half-dozen days after. In 2002, Chuck Phillips wrote the article "Who Killed Tupac Shakur?"[43] reporting that, "the shooting was carried out by a Compton gang called the Southside Crips to avenge the beating of i of its members by Shakur a few hours earlier ... Orlando Anderson, the Crip whom Shakur had attacked, fired the fatal shots. Las Vegas police discounted Anderson as a suspect and interviewed him only once, briefly. He was afterwards killed in an "unrelated gang shooting" well-nigh 2 years later on May 29, 1998. The Phillips commodity and its follow-upwards, "How Vegas Police force Probe Floundered in Tupac Shakur Example"[44] also implicated East Declension rappers including Biggie Smalls.

Six months later on Tupac's death, on March nine, 1997, The Notorious B.I.G. was killed in a drive-by shooting past an unknown assailant in Los Angeles, California.

Efforts at reconciliation [edit]

On September 22, 1996, a peace summit was convened at Mosque Maryam by Louis Farrakhan in the wake of the murder of 2Pac,[45] and another later the shooting of Biggie Smalls in March 1997.[46] [47]

In February 1997, Snoop Dogg and Combs held a press conference where they called for an end to the East Coast–West Coast rap feud that had already claimed the life of 2Pac. "Kids around the earth are watching," Snoop said. "By calling for a truce we're giving them something to alive for." All the same, their efforts failed to stop the violence; less than a month later, The Notorious B.I.One thousand. was killed in a shooting.[48]

References [edit]

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Coast%E2%80%93West_Coast_hip_hop_rivalry

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